高一上L3句型
A. S + V + wh- + S + V....
此句型為由 wh- 疑問詞(who, what, when, where, why, how)所引導的間接問句，放在動詞例如 know、ask、wonder、tell、sure 等後面。
1.此間接問句常見句型為「疑問詞 + 主詞 + 動詞」
Claire doesn’t know where Jason is.
I’m not sure where Jason is.
2.若疑問詞為主詞，結構為「疑問詞 + 動詞」(第三句)，注意主詞動詞的一致性。
I have no idea where Mary lives.
Sandy asked Nick when he went to bed last night.
I’m wondering who sent me these flowers.
3.Wh- 子句也可以放句首
Why Amy suddenly moved to New York is still unknown.
What he needs to do for the kid is earn more money for the family.
Whether he attends tomorrow’s English class is unknown.
4.Be動詞後當主詞補語
Brandy’s biggest worry now is when she can find a job.
The answer to the question is which fomula we can use.
B.BeV + Vpp
1.各種時態的被動語態
➢The living room is cleaned every day.
➢The living room was cleaned this morning.
➢The living room will be cleaned tomorrow.
➢The living is being cleaned now.
➢The living room was being cleaned when I got home.
➢The living room will be being cleaned when you get home later.
➢The living room has already been cleaned.
➢The living room had been cleaned when I got home.
➢The living room will have been cleaned when you get home later.
2.By + 受詞以下狀況通常不寫
動作者不明顯 Mr. Collins’s son was killed (by someone) in an accident.
動作者前面已提過 Tome threw a ball at the window, and the window was broken (by him.)
動作者指所有人 English is spoken (by people) all around the world.
3.情態助動詞的被動態: (can/could/may/might/must/should) + be + Vpp.
The building may be completed by the end of 2030.
Some action should be taken immediately to protect leopard cats.
---小試身手---
1.（ ）Could you please tell me ____________ I can do to help the poor lady?
(A) how (B) that (C) what (D) when
2.（ ）I still don’t know ____________.
(A) why did he do so (B) when will we start (C) how can he make it (D) what you are talking about
3.（ ）I plan to visit the aquarium by bus, but I don’t know ____________.
(A) what the bus is (B) what I can take the bus (C) where is the bus (D) where the nearest bus stop is
4.（ ）____________ money for a new house, Ian works about ten hours a day, seven days a week.
(A) Saving (B) Save (C) To save (D) Saved
5.（ ）I kept wondering ____________.
(A) why couldn’t he love me as I loved him (B) how Mary solved the difficult problem
(C) what could I do to make things better (D) when should I apply for the job
6.（ ）Can you recall ____________?
(A) what happened to your little sister (B) how did the event happen
(C) when did your mother cook the dinner (D) where you go this morning
7.（ ）The report ___________ today, and I ___________ it by tomorrow morning.
(A) will be done; will send (B) will do; will be sent
(C) will be done; will be sent (D) will do; will send
8.（ ）The new railway station _________ in a year. There has never been a railway station here.
(A) will build (B) has been built
(C) will be built (D) is going to be build
9.（ ）He likes _________ daddy. (A) calling (B) to be called (C) called (D) to call
10.（ ）Studies about the impact of plastic pollution on human health __________ now.
(A)are conducting (B) have been conducted
(C) have been conducting (D) are being conducted