關係代名詞
who(m)/which/that/whose: 用來代替前面的名詞，也同時具有連接詞功能。
I like the girl who/that has long hair.
I like the toy which/that was made by Louis.
I saw the girl who/whom/that/X Tom likes last night.
I saw the picture which/that/X a famous painter created.
I like the boy whose father is good at cooking.
who 當主格
The girl was injured in the accident.
The girl is now in hospital.
The girl ______________ was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
which當主格
A building was destroyed in the fire.
It has now been rebuilt.
The building __________________ was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
which當受格
Have you found the keys?
You lost the key.
Have you found the keys ______________________ you lost?
who當受格
The woman was away.
I wanted to see the woman.
The woman ______________________ I wanted to see was away.
關代所有格用法
We saw some people.
Their car had broken down.
We saw some people _____________ car had broken down.
必須要用關代that，不能用who和which的時機。
the only, the very, the same: This is the only
最高級和序數
all, no, any, every, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing
人 + 物/動物
疑問句開頭
Dogs are man’s best friends. Sadly, some dog owners _______ get tired of their dogs throw them away on the street or in the park.
(A) where (B) which (C) who (D) X
The car _______ by Terry’s brother every Sunday is a beautiful car with 4 doors and 5 seats.
(A) which washed (B) that is washed (C) which has washed (D) washing
David is the most hard-working student _______ I’ve ever taught. He is always well-prepared and very active in class.
(A) who (B) which (C) what (D) that
The movie and the main actor _______ are loved by these students have become very famous.
(A) who (B) which (C) that (D) X
The taxi driver Andy is talking with _______ for long hours every day.
(A) work (B) works (C) who works (D) that work
Which is CORRECT? Has Nina got the comb _______?
(A) can’t be easily found (B) people can’t find easily (C) that aren’t easy to find (D) people aren’t easy to find
Which is WRONG?
(A) Look at the beautiful house covered with white snow!
(B) The girl in a super large coat looks cool.
(C) Why is Peter interested in the woman with a black handbag?
(D) Women are at work look even more beautiful
Which is WRONG?
(A) Reading newspapers is a way to learn about things that are happening in the world.
(B) Do you still remember all the places that you have been to since you were born?
(C) The Sun Moon Lake is a place which lies in Nantou and is visited by thousands of people every year.
(D) Sep.21, 1999 was the day in which a terrible earthquake hit Taiwan and lots of people were killed.
The dictionary ______ you can look up the latest word is sold out.
(A) which (B) in that (C) in which (D) that
It is said bananas, _______ are very common in Taiwan, are very expensive in Japan.
(A) that (B) which (C) what (D) they
Taking the stairs is the only exercise _______ many female workers can do because they don't have time to go to the gym.
(A) what (B) which (C) of which (D) that
The blind man and his guide dog _______ were playing the flute under the tree work very hard.
(A) that (B) who (C) which (D) they
Biogas is one of the natural resources _______ on the cars.
(A) uses (B) which is using (C) which are used (D) is used
I'll take you to the tallest temples _______ built more than a hundred years ago.
(A) that was (B) that were (C) which was (D) which were
Of all the countries in Europe, Greek is one of the five poorest countries _______ in need.
(A) which is (B) that is (C) that are (D) which are
BB-8 is such an interesting robot _______ body is round and can move like a ball.
(A) which (B) that (C) whose (D) with whom
Sherlock Holmes, _______ house is on 221b Baker Street, is a well-known detective.
(A) who (B) which (C) that (D) whose
Linda is the last person _______ you will want to go out with because she never smiles or talks.
(A) whom (B) that (C) whose (D) so that
Tokyo, which is the most crowded city in Japan, is the place _______ I got married.
(A) that (B) which (C) where (D) in that
He, as usual, forgot the date _______ we will have to meet next year.
(A) that (B) when (C) in which (D) at which
答案 CBDCB BDDCB DACBC CDBCB
About 4.1 billion years ago, most of the Martian atmosphere was lost to space, and it left its surface exposed to harmful radiation.
About 4.1 billion years ago, most of the Martian atmosphere was lost to space, which left its surface exposed to harmful radiation.
About 4.1 billion years ago, most of the Martian atmosphere was lost to space, leaving its surface exposed to harmful radiation.