名詞子句
子句就是一句話。文法上說that引導的名詞子句,意思是that 後面接1句話。例如 : I know that he is a teacher. 這個句子中。that he is a teacher 就是一組that引導的名詞子句。I don’t know what he wants. 其中what he wants是一組wh引導的名詞子句。以下會說明這2種名詞子句:
that引導的名詞子句。
wh引導的名詞子句。
基本句型:
S + Vt(know, guess, find, claim, agree, hear, understand, hope, believe, feel, think…)+ that 子句
I heard that the famous restaurant reopened last weekend.
Scientists found that coffee helps decrease the risk of cancer.
S + Vt(know, wonder, have no idea…)+ wh 子句
I don’t know why she didn’t come to the class yesterday.
We had no idea when the meeting would start.
That 子句當主詞
That the sun is surrounded by the Earth is true.
That he finished the work on time surprised us.
Wh 子句當主詞
What he said was wrong.
In the past, when the typhoon is coming is unknown to everyone.
Please ask mom what we are having for lunch.
Do you know where I can buy ice cream?
主詞補語
The problem is that bullying happens at school all the time.
My dream is that I can travel around the world.
S + beV + adj (sorry, glad, happy, angry, surprised)+ that 子句
I am glad that he passed the entrance exam.
We are happy that everyone in the group came home safely after the graduation trip.
有了名詞子句的概念,來看看以下句型
直接敘述: Louis said, “I am feeling better.” 直接敘述就是把說話者的話一字不漏說出來。
間接敘述: Louis said he was feeling better. 間接敘述就是用第三者的角度說出那個人說的話。
直接問句: What time is it?
間接問句: Do you know what time it is?
基本句型
She told me that you were not in the classroom.
Sandy said you quit your job last week.
Louis asked me not to tell anybody what he did last night.
Do you know what time the game begins?
I don’t know who those kids are.
Athena wanted to know what time the banks closed.
She asked if/whether I was willing to bring her a drink.
請參考範例,改寫下列問句。
(What did Tom buy?) Do you know ___what Tom bought____?
(Where is the restaurant?) Could you tell me _______________________________________?
(Where did I park my car?) I can’t remember ________________________________________?
(How much does it cost to send the package) Do you know _____________________________________________?
(Did Ann receive the gift?) Do you know ____________________________________________?
(Why didn’t Lucy come to the party?) I have no idea ____________________________________________________?
(When will they be back?) Could you tell me ________________________________________?
I am working in the office.
My brother is sick.
I don’t know what Andy is doing.
I am enjoying my job very much.
You can stay at my place this weekend.
I’ll tell Jenny I saw you.
Athena and Paul are getting married next year.
請參考範例,改寫下列問句。
Rob said ___he was working in the office.___
Rob said ________________________________________________
Rob said ________________________________________________
Rob said ________________________________________________
Rob said ________________________________________________
Rob said ________________________________________________
Rob said ________________________________________________